Gaining Access to GitHub with Personal Access Tokens: A Step-by-Step Guide

Berra Sarı
3 min readAug 29, 2023

Are you having trouble with gaining access to GitHub using personal access tokens? Then, you came to the right place! This guide will walk you through the steps of using personal access tokens to gain access to GitHub. Let’s get started!

What Is a Personal Access Token?

A personal access token (PAT) is a special type of token used to authenticate a user during an API request. It is similar to a username and password, but it is more secure because it does not contain any sensitive information. PATs are generated on the user’s behalf and are used to authenticate the user when making an API request.

How Do I Generate a Personal Access Token?

It’s easy to generate a personal access token in GitHub. First, log in to your GitHub account and click on your profile photo in the top-right corner of the screen. Then, select the Settings option from the drop-down menu. On the Settings page, go to the Developer settings tab and click on the Personal access tokens option.

Next, click on the Generate new token button to generate a new token. Select a meaningful name for the token (this name should be easily recognizable) and select the scopes that you want to enable for this token. After you’ve selected the scopes, click Generate token. Your personal access token will be generated.

How Do I Use a Personal Access Token to Access Github?

Once you’ve generated your token, you can use it to access GitHub. To use the token, you will need to provide it as an authentication credential in the API request. Different API requests will require different authentication methods, so please refer to the documentation for the specific API request you are using.

In most API requests, you can provide the token as a header parameter. For example, in a POST request to the /user endpoint, you can add the following header parameter: Authorization: Bearer <token>, where <token> is your personal access token.

FAQ

What Is the Difference Between a Personal Access Token and a User Password?

A personal access token is like a user password, but it is more secure because it does not contain any sensitive information. A PAT is generated on the user’s behalf and is used to authenticate the user when making an API request.

How Long Is a Personal Access Token Valid For?

A personal access token is valid for one year from the date it is created. After one year, the token will expire and the user will need to generate a new token.

Can I Revoke a Personal Access Token at Any Time?

Yes, you can revoke a personal access token at any time. To revoke a token, log in to your GitHub account and click on your profile photo in the top-right corner of the screen. Then, select the Settings option from the drop-down menu. On the Settings page, go to the Developer settings tab and click on the Personal access tokens option. Next, click the Revoke button next to the token you want to revoke.

Can I Generate Multiple Personal Access Tokens?

Yes, you can generate multiple personal access tokens for different purposes. For example, you could generate one token for general use and another token specifically for API requests.

Is It Safe to Share My Personal Access Token?

No, it is not safe to share your personal access token with anyone. Personal access tokens contain sensitive information and should only be used by you.

Conclusion

Generating and using personal access tokens is a simple and secure way to authenticate a user during an API request. This guide has provided a step-by-step guide on how to generate and use a personal access token. Now you are ready to use personal access tokens to access GitHub!

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