Master Git: Step-by-Step Guide to Creating a Branch in Github
Git is a version control software used by developers all around the globe. It helps developers to track and manage their code. Every developer needs to understand and master Git to be a successful developer. One of the core concepts of Git is to create branches for different development tasks. This guide will show you how to create a branch in GitHub.
What is a Github Branch?
A branch in Git is a separate working area within a repository. It is created to work on a new feature, bug, or any other development process for a specific project. These branches are helpful for developers to keep their changes separate, test different features, and finally combine them into the master branch.
How to Create a Branch in GitHub
Creating a branch in GitHub is a relatively easy process. It is done using the command line or GitHub’s web interface. Here is a step-by-step guide to create a branch in GitHub:
- Log in to your GitHub account, navigate to your project, and click on the “Branch” drop-down menu.
- Enter the name of the branch in the text box and click the “Create branch” button.
- The new branch is created and can be seen in the “Branch” drop-down menu.
FAQs
Q1. How do I switch between branches?
A1. You can switch between branches using command line or the web interface. To switch via command line, you need to type the ‘git checkout’ followed by the name of the branch. To switch via web interface, you need to select the branch from the “Branch” drop-down menu in your GitHub project.
Q2. What is the difference between a branch and a tag?
A2. A branch is a working area within a repository where developers can test and work on their code changes. A tag is a label for specific releases and helps developers to track the versions of the code.
Q3. What is the best practice to create a branch?
A3. The best practice for creating a branch in GitHub is to create a branch with a descriptive name. It should be short and descriptive. For example, if you are creating a branch to work on a feature called ‘Dark Mode’, the branch name can be ‘feature/dark-mode’.
Q4. How do I delete a branch?
A4. You can delete a branch by using the ‘git branch’ command followed by the ‘-d’ option and the branch name. Alternatively, you can delete a branch from the web interface by selecting the branch from the “Branch” drop-down menu and clicking the delete button.
Q5. How do I merge two branches?
A5. To merge two branches, you need to use the command line. First, you need to switch to the branch you want to merge into. Then, use the ‘git merge’ command followed by the branch name you want to merge. This will merge the two branches.
